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Home » Courses & Career » Grooming » How to Trim Your Cat’s Claws

How to Trim Your Cat’s Claws

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Cat Nail Trimming Tips

Most people who have cats don’t think about trimming their cat’s claws, but in some cases, it’s a good idea. This is especially true for house cats who use furniture or the carpet to sharpen their nails. If the thought of trimming your cat’s nails stirs up images of a trip to the emergency room for stitches, find a pet groomer to keep your cat’s nails in good shape.

What are Cat Claws Made of?

Cat claws are made of keratin, which is a protein. The outer layer of the nail consists of dead keratin, which is known as the sheath. The quick, a blood vessel, runs through the center of each claw. This quick contains nerves and blood vessels, which causes the nail to grow.

When a cat scratches on the furniture or carpet, many people believe their cats are sharpening their nails. This is not the case. As the nails grow, the cat instinctively scratches on a rough surface to shed the old sheath.

RELATED: Best Pet-Friendly Flooring

Why You Should Trim Your Cat’s Claws

If your cat is aged or ill, she may not sharpen her nails as she should. As a result, she could end up with a nail growing into the paw pad or a nail forming into an ever-growing circle. If a nail grows into the delicate paw pad, you will have to take your cat to the veterinarian to have it cut and cauterized.

In some cases, just like a dog, overgrown nails can cause a cat to walk differently or not be able to retract her nails. These overgrown nails can become caught in carpets or even cause your cat to develop back problems. To avoid this, you should clip your cat’s nails. A veterinary assistant or pet groomer should be able to show you how to do this correctly.

How to Trim Cat Claws

What You’ll Need

Begin by investing in a small cat nail clipper. Do not use human nail clippers to trim cat claws. Cat nail clippers are available in three styles. The first type is Guillotine, in which the cat’s nail is slipped through the hole and cut. The second type is like a small scissor. Last, there is the “pliers style,” which is more popular because most people feel they are easier to use.

It’s also a good idea to have either a styptic pencil or styptic powder on hand in case you cut into the quick. Styptic powder (or a styptic pencil) can be used to blot on your cat’s nail in case the quick is cut and the nail begins to bleed. This helps the blood clot cease.

RELATED: How to Read Cat Body Language

When to Begin

With cats, you’ll need to be ready to trim their claws when they feel the most comfortable. For instance, if your cat likes to lie on your lap while you sit on the couch or chair, have your cat nail clippers nearby so you can grab them and snip a couple while your cat is relaxed. If your cat is food motivated, then always offer a special treat.

Begin conditioning your cat by massaging your cat’s paw pads. Once her trust has been achieved, then gently press the paw to reveal the nails. Do this for all nails. If your cat already likes this, then proceed to clip off some of the white portion of the nail. Do not cut into the pink part, as this will cause the nail to bleed and hurt your cat. If you do cause the nail to bleed, you should use a styptic powder or stick to stop the bleeding.

Learn to become familiar with your cat’s attitude as you work with her. If she seems to be annoyed, stop. After every session with your cat, give her a special treat.

Nail Caps for Soft Claws

Another solution for cat claws is nail caps. Several different manufacturers make nail caps. Nail caps come in all sorts of different colors and decor as well as different sizes. To apply nail caps, follow the same procedures as above to condition your cat to the application process.

Once again, when trust has been gained while your cat is in your lap, apply some adhesive and place the cap on each nail. Remember to gauge your cat’s demeanor and give your cat a special treat when you’re finished. Nail caps will last between four to six weeks.

If you’re unable to perform any of the above tasks, you can always visit the veterinarian or local groomer for assistance.

READ MORE: How to Brush a Cat’s Coat

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Animal Behavior College is a private vocational school approved by the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (www.bppe.ca.gov) under the California Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009 and Title 5. California Code of Regulations Division 7.5. Private Postsecondary Education. The Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education approval means that this institution and its operation comply with the standards established under the law for occupational instruction by private postsecondary educational institutions. Institutional approval is subject to continual review and the institution must reapply for approval every five years.
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