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Home » Lifestyle » Health » Canine Distemper

Canine Distemper

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Distemper in Dogs

Overview

Canine distemper (also known as hard pad disease) is a disease young dogs and puppies are prone to. The disease is often mistaken at first for canine parvovirus, as it presents similar symptoms. Distemper in dogs is second in severity only to the canine parvovirus and it is highly contagious, potentially fatal and not easily treated.

How Canine Distemper Spreads

The basic transmission of the canine distemper virus is spread through secretions of bodily fluids, such as urine, blood feces as well as airborne transmissions, such as coughing and sneezing by infected animals. The dog contracting the virus is infected generally though the nose or mouth where these infected cells can begin to reproduce.

Symptoms of distemper in dogs include:

  • Gooey eyes
  • Nasal discharge
  • Fever
  • Anorexia
  • Coughing
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Seizures

A side effect from this virus can include thickening of the skin over the pads, which causes them to become hard.

The major concern with this virus is the development of pneumonia as well as a secondary bacterial infection. A secondary bacterial infection is caused by the comprising of the digestive tract. After the virus has infected the respiratory and digestive tracts, it then moves to the central nervous system where it can cause tremors, imbalance, weak limbs and eventually seizures.

RELATED: Feline Panleukopenia

Canine Distemper Treatment

There is currently no cure for distemper in dogs. Although with supportive treatment, such as intravenous fluids, antibiotics and airway dilators, which help clear the airway as well as coupage (i.e. the act of gently patting your hand over the chest of the patient to help knock mucus loose from the lungs), the patient can make a full recovery.

During this time, it’s increasingly important for your veterinarian or veterinary assistant to monitor your dog and provide the specified treatment.

You can protect your dog from contracting canine distemper by getting him vaccinated at an early age. Your veterinarian can advise you on the proper vaccination timeline for a new household puppy.

You may also like: Understanding Dog Communication

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STATE LICENSURE AND APPROVAL
Animal Behavior College is a private vocational school approved by the Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education (www.bppe.ca.gov) under the California Private Postsecondary Education Act of 2009 and Title 5. California Code of Regulations Division 7.5. Private Postsecondary Education. The Bureau for Private Postsecondary Education approval means that this institution and its operation comply with the standards established under the law for occupational instruction by private postsecondary educational institutions. Institutional approval is subject to continual review and the institution must reapply for approval every five years.
DISCLAIMER
Please be advised that Animal Behavior College ("ABC") is the exclusive entity authorized to provide certifications and/or degrees from Animal Behavior College. Moreover, such certifications and/or degrees are only conferred by ABC following a student's completion of an ABC-administered program. No other entity or individual has authority to confer certifications and/or degrees on ABC's behalf. Any other entity or individual who attempts to do so is acting without express or implied authority from ABC.
GI BILL® TRADEMARK ATTRIBUTION
GI Bill® is a registered trademark of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). More information about education benefits offered by VA is available at the official U.S. government Web site at https://www.benefits.va.gov/gibill.
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