How to Train a Service Dog

Online Service Dog Trainer Curriculum by Stage

To learn how to train a service dog you must have the right temperament, skills, and dedication. It is also important to have a knowledge of basic dog training skills which you can learn by taking our Dog Trainer Program. Service dog training goes far beyond “Sit”. You will be training dogs to exceed their natural instincts and abilities. ABC’s Service Dog Training Program provides you with the knowledge to train these special dogs to meet the many needs of their handlers and owners.

Our Service Dog Training Course emphasizes the need to understand dog behaviors and their motivations, as well as provide solutions using training techniques based on scientific research and experience. In addition to understanding the reasons underlying a dog’s behavior, service dog trainers must have a range of behavioral solutions at their disposal. We also provide you with the tools to become an effective communicator and teacher for both service dogs and service dog handlers.

Stage 1: Introduction to Service Dogs

Stage 1 answers the question: What is a service dog? We begin with the legal definitions and service dog training requirements in the United States and Canada, as well as in Great Britain and the European Union. Included in the discussion are explanations regarding documents required when traveling with a service dog. This information is vital to anyone training or handling a service dog.

This stage also provides information about different types of service dogs, with a focus on the types our program prepares you to train. You will also learn the difference between service dogs, therapy dogs and emotional support dogs. This stage concludes with an overview of the benefits an individual can experience through having a service dog.

Stage 2: Service Dog Candidate Selection

Service dogs play a vital role in serving and protecting the well-being of their human partners. They are represented by dogs of all sizes and many breeds, including mixed. Service dogs undergo extensive, individualized training and usually stay with their handler for years. It takes a special kind of dog and a special kind of trainer to create the ideal partnership between a service dog and her handler.

Selecting the “right” dog for service training is of utmost importance. Any service training candidate should be thoroughly evaluated and carefully chosen so that the odds of success are as favorable as possible. Stage 2 teaches you how to choose and assess service dogs, identifying the most likely candidate to fill your clients’ needs. This stage provides you with the process, pointing out specific traits to look for and those to avoid. It also discusses assessment products that may help you make a better selection. Selecting a puppy for service dog training is different from selecting an older dog or a previously owned dog. Evaluating a shelter dog has its own set of considerations. The risks and benefits of training each type of dog is covered.

Stage 3: Canine Health for Service Dogs

This stage was written by a veterinarian with service dog training experience since we understand that peak physical condition and sound behavioral health of a service dog are essential for an optimal human-dog partnership. A relatively minor issue can affect a service dog’s ability to achieve maximum potential. Minor health issues can become more problematic over time. Chronic or ongoing health conditions drain a dog’s mental and physical energy and may be mistakenly identified as a behavioral or training issue.

Highly trained service dogs often ignore pain or other physical ailments to perform their duties. This tendency makes it even more important for service dog trainers to be knowledgeable and vigilant when it comes to their dog’s health. A skilled and experienced veterinarian is vital to ensuring canine health, but nothing is more valuable than an owner or trainer who carefully observes and understands their service dog and is able to detect subtle changes and address them before they become more serious health issues.

In this stage, you will learn about the routine and preventative care measures every dog owner should observe. Emergency medicine is also covered, including a detailed list of the first aid items you should always have on hand. You will also learn how to check for signs of illness or injury and how to identify signs of stress that can affect a dog’s health and performance.

Stage 4 : Living with a Service Dog

This stage discusses the differences between training a pet dog and training a prospective service dog. It addresses the training beliefs and rules that are challenged by service dog training. It explains how to skillfully apply learning theory to develop desired behaviors and strategies to prevent or minimize undesired behaviors.

Service dog training teams coexist in a partnership in which the human is not attempting to assume the role of “pack leader.” Typical household rules are fluid or nonexistent. Instead of attempting to assert control over a service dog prospect, we focus on training desired behaviors. Service dog prospects have a myriad of skills to learn, and because they spend so much time training, it is reasonable to prevent or effectively extinguish undesired behaviors by replacing them with manners and routines that are covered in this stage. Service dog prospects must master these skills to live safely with handlers of differing abilities.

Stage 5: Obedience and Maneuvers

Obedience and maneuvers prepare a dog to be a well-mannered companion, an effective service dog and an unobtrusive partner in public-access environments. Tasks created from obedience and maneuvers, such as blocking, bracing and harness pull tasks are taught. Also covered in this stage are basic positions and movements, and how to use them to develop appropriate behavior in public settings.

Handlers begin training in public access environments with the goal of passing a public access test when their dog is over a year old. Expectations for handler and dog behavior when training in public access environments are discussed. Common exercises on public access tests and how to administer public access tests are also included.

Stage 6 : Task Foundations, Behavior Chains and Behavior Sequences

Trainers use obedience skills combined with task foundation skills to chain the task behavior(s) the client needs the dog to perform. While task training involves teaching dogs complex behaviors, it’s often thought of as the easy part of service dog training.

In this stage, you learn to teach service dog tasks most efficiently by training foundational behaviors, or chunks, and then chaining them into sequences of behaviors that prevent or reduce a handler’s disabling symptoms. Some tasks become most beneficial to a handler when the handler’s response to their dog is incorporated as a Release.

Stage 7: Training Problems and Solutions

Many behavior problems in service dog training are caused by a dog’s difficulty coping with stressors. Some stressors are environmental, such as noise or weather. Some are physical-related, such as heat, chafing or thirst. And some are the result of training methods or trainer’s habits. Some stressors can cause long-term mental or physical health problems.

This stage reinforces your knowledge on how to recognize stress signals that predict problem behaviors and explains how to prevent and solve common training problems.

Stage 8: The Client

Stage 8 introduces you to best practices and how to interact with service dog training clients. As a service dog trainer, you will need to be adaptable and flexible. Understanding clients’ disabilities and their effects is crucial as your training plan will be built entirely around their needs.

This stage teaches you how to help a client determine which tasks might best prevent or relieve their disabling symptoms. You will learn a variety of ways for communicating with and motivating people, as well as how to manage effective training sessions.

Stage 9: Career Building

This stage provides you with everything you need to know to find a position with an assistance  dog organization, such as how to write an effective résumé and cover letter, and how to have a successful interview. It also teaches you how to launch and run your own service dog training business. Starting with choosing a business name and creating a business plan, this stage goes into detail of how to market your service dog training business through networking online and with other pet professionals; how to create a compelling website through SEO best practices; how to use social media and traditional media to expand your customer reach; and how to market to specific demographics.

This stage also explains how to run your day-to-day business, including developing and adhering to a budget; creating contracts and forms; and delivering quality customer service. Career Building also covers how to expand your knowledge and skills through continuing education.

Stage 10: Final Exam and Graduation

Stage 10 is the Final Exam and your graduation. During this stage, you’ll be given a final exam which will test your overall knowledge of the service dog training education you have received. Upon passing, you will become an ABC Certified Service Dog Trainer (ABCSDT) and be invited to join the ABC Dog Trainer Alumni Group.

Short Term Programs

ABC offers Short Term Programs to those individuals interested in continuing their education. Although you may sign up for any of the Short Term Programs upon enrollment, you will only be granted access once you have successfully completed stage 9. This is done to ensure you have the knowledge necessary to maximize your learning experience.

Training Shelter Dogs(available for Dog Obedience Instructor program students, Service Dog Training students and alumni only, or students with sufficient previous dog training education)

As an ABC Certified Dog Trainer, you may encounter dogs temporarily residing in shelters and rescues due to owner relinquishment. This devastating situation calls for immediate attention. This program consists of 250+ pages of material authored by Teoti Anderson, former president of the APDT, with contributions from Kelly Gorman-Dunbar and numerous members of the ABC staff. The wealth of information provided discuss understanding the different kinds of shelters, how to approach them, identifying dogs for adoption and defensive handling, as well as temperament assessments, including some excellent information from the ASPCA MYM Safer Program.

Upon completion of this program, you’ll have a solid foundation of knowledge regarding the training and treatment of shelter dogs with specific attention to re-homing. You’ll also learn the skills that could help launch an animal shelter or dog rescue training program. You may hold classes for dog owners and/or seminars to improve the knowledge of people in your community. As an ABC Certified Dog Trainer, you may have the opportunity to not only train shelter dogs, but to place them in permanent, loving homes as well. Every hour spent with a shelter dog makes a world of difference and, upon completion of the Training Shelter Dog Program, you’ll have the knowledge to positively transform the lives of shelter dogs.

Training Shelter Dogs is approved by the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC), the International Association of Canine Professionals (IACP) and the National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors (NADOI) for CEU credits.

The Art of Selling and Teaching Private Lessons (available for Dog Obedience Instructor program students and alumni only, or students with sufficient previous dog training education)

Understanding how to conduct private dog training sessions is a crucial component of a professional dog trainer’s career. There are several reasons why learning how to offer quality private lessons is greatly beneficial to your training repertoire. Some clients are better served by one-on-one, individualized, personalized training rather than a group class atmosphere— perhaps the client’s schedule is especially hectic, her puppy is not of age to attend group classes or her older dog’s shyness renders him uncomfortable when forced to interact with other dogs. Regardless of the particular client’s reason, the demand for private-lesson training can be a wonderful opportunity for the professional dog trainer.

The Art of Selling and Teaching Private Lessons is comprised of approximately 300 pages of highly-detailed information on conducting private lessons. Authored by Teoti Anderson, former president of the Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT), this Short Term Program will bolster your knowledge of proper private-lesson training and will instruct you on such imperative topics as sales techniques and tips, understanding communication styles, the different types of private training, developing effective training plans, how to teach off-leash behaviors, and how to achieve client compliance in order to maximize your training. Additionally, this program covers advanced tips for marketing yourself and your business and includes information on liability protection.

Upon completion of this program, you’ll have the knowledge to offer and conduct private lessons within a client’s home, at a local park or at your own facility. Your knowledge of how to obtain clientele and conduct efficient private lessons may assist you in growing your business and maximizing its potential.

The Art of Selling and Teaching Private Lessons is approved by the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC), the International Association of Canine Professionals (IACP) and the National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors (NADOI) for CEU credits.

Pet Sitting and Dog Walking 

This program provides detailed information on the proper care of and interaction with a variety of pets—dogs, cats, birds, small mammals, fish and reptiles. Subjects include understanding animal communication, such as body language and vocalization, basic nutrition and hygiene, and first aid and safety. You’ll also learn how to: build relationships with clients and their pets, ensure personal and homeowner safety, create and maintain schedules, build clientele, and much more—everything you need to know to start your own pet sitting and/or dog walking business. Upon completion of this course, you’ll have a new and highly sought after service to provide to existing and future clients and their pets. Pet Sitting and Dog Walking has been approved by the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC) the International Association of Canine Professionals (IACP) and the National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors (NADOI) for CEU credits.

Pet Nutrition and Diet

The Pet Nutrition and Diet Short Term Program discusses basic pet nutrition, the regulations governing commercial pet foods, and the nutritional needs for both cats and dogs. In this course, you’ll learn how to read pet food labels, including the importance of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and protective nutrients. You’ll also learn about the different types of diets (i.e. dry food, canned food, raw food, supplements, etc.) and how food can play a huge role in a pet’s behavior. After the completion of this program, you’ll have the knowledge to educate your clients on how to provide their animals with proper nutrition based on their pet’s individual age, weight and health condition.

Pet Nutrition and Diet is approved by the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC), the International Association of Canine Professionals (IACP) and the National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors (NADOI)for CEU credits.

Pet Massage

The Pet Massage Short Term Program gives pet groomers, dog trainers and veterinary staff the knowledge on how to calm each pet they interact with. The ability to soothe and calm dogs through touch improves the human-animal relationship and promotes trust and bonding. This comprehensive course includes step-by-step instructions that guide you through the details of the choreography of a massage for different sizes and types of pets. Topics include: general anatomy and physiology, principles and concepts for different types of massage, creating your workspace, preparing yourself, details for how to develop a pet massage business, and much more!*

Pet Massage is approved by the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC), the International Association of Canine Professionals (IACP) and the National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors (NADOI) for CEU credits.

*State and federal laws regarding the practice of Pet Massage vary widely and are subject to change. Since ABC has no jurisdiction regarding state and federal laws revolving around the practice of Pet Massage, ABC highly recommends that potential students educate themselves on the state and federal laws and regulations and how that may affect their practice of Pet Massage before purchasing the ABC Pet Massage Short Term Program. It’s the responsibility of potential students to determine what laws and regulations their state has adopted to govern the practice of Pet Massage. ABC doesn’t assume any responsibility for state or federal regulations that prohibit or limit the practice of pet massage by the student.